LAMICTAL XR
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About Seizure Disorders

People with seizure disorders have sudden episodes due to an abnormal electrical discharge in their brain that can cause a change in consciousness, movement, or sensation. Epilepsy is a disorder that disturbs brain function and causes repeated seizures.

Seizures are the main symptom of epilepsy. The word "seizure" comes from a Latin word that means, "to take possession of." That's how many people who experience a seizure describe it.

Epilepsy is not contagious. It is not caused by mental illness or retardation. Most people with seizure disorders have normal or above-average intelligence.

Epilepsy: widespread and treatable

Around 5 to 10 people in every 1,000 have epilepsy—up to 2 million people in the United States alone. Epilepsy affects people of all ages, including children.

Famous people who are known or rumored to have had epilepsy include Russian writer Dostoyevsky, philosopher Socrates, military general Napoleon, Alfred Nobel (who established the Nobel Prize), and mystery writer Agatha Christie. More recently, Danny Glover is known to have epilepsy.

Epilepsy can be a lifelong illness. The good news is that most people can control their seizures with proper medical treatment.

Important Safety Information About LAMICTAL XR (lamotrigine) Extended-Release Tablets

Prescription LAMICTAL XR Extended-Release Tablets are not for everyone.

LAMICTAL XR may cause a serious skin rash that may cause you to be hospitalized or to stop LAMICTAL XR; it may rarely cause death. There is no way to tell if a mild rash will develop into a more serious reaction. These serious skin reactions are more likely to happen when you begin taking LAMICTAL XR, within the first 2 to 8 weeks of treatment. But it can happen in people who have taken LAMICTAL XR for any period of time. Children between 2 to 16 years of age have a higher chance of getting this serious skin reaction while taking lamotrigine. LAMICTAL XR is not approved for use in children less than 13 years old.

The risk of getting a rash is higher if you: take LAMICTAL XR while taking valproate [Depakene* (valproic acid) or Depakote* (divalproex sodium)], take a higher starting dose of LAMICTAL XR than a healthcare provider prescribed, or increase the dose of LAMICTAL XR faster than prescribed.

LAMICTAL XR can also cause other types of allergic reactions or serious problems which may affect organs and other parts of your body like the liver or blood cells. You may or may not have a rash with these types of reactions.

Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following: a skin rash, hives, fever, swollen lymph glands, painful sores in the mouth or around your eyes, swelling of your lips or tongue, yellowing of your skin or eyes, unusual bruising or bleeding, severe fatigue or weakness, severe muscle pain, or frequent infections. These symptoms may be the first signs of a serious reaction. A healthcare provider should examine you to decide if you should continue taking LAMICTAL XR.

Like other antiepileptic drugs, LAMICTAL XR may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500. Call a healthcare provider right away if you have worsening depression, any unusual changes in mood or behavior, or thoughts or actions about suicide or self-harm, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you
(see
Medication Guide).

Patients prescribed LAMICTAL have sometimes been given the wrong medicine because many medicines have names similar to LAMICTAL, so always check that you receive LAMICTAL XR.
Taking the wrong medication can cause serious health problems. When your healthcare provider gives you a prescription for
LAMICTAL XR:

You should not take LAMICTAL XR if you have had an allergic reaction to lamotrigine or to any of the inactive ingredients in
LAMICTAL XR.

Common side effects include dizziness, diarrhea, weakness or fatigue, difficulty with coordination or balance, tremor, hot flashes, double vision, nausea, depression, muscle ache, and nervousness. Tell your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Also, tell your healthcare provider if you have any changes in your menstrual pattern, such as breakthrough bleeding, while taking LAMICTAL XR and birth control pills. These are not all the possible side effects of LAMICTAL XR.

*Depakene and Depakote are registered trademarks of Abbott Laboratories.

Learn more:

Types of Partial Seizures
Treatment Goals
Seizure Triggers
Living With a Seizure Disorder
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire

Next: Types of Partial Seizures